[Network security]Advanced Filtering

Takahiro Oda
2 min readDec 29, 2021

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Overview

I demonstrated

  • Review time-based access control concepts
  • Implement time-based access control in the Smoothwall Firewall

Lab Observations/Information Gathered:

In this lab, I demonstrated

  • Review time-based access control concepts
  • Implement time-based access control in the Smoothwall Firewall

This lab tells how to configure time-based access using router configuration.

These are the advanced ACLs characteristics regarding time-based.

Advanced ACLs

  1. Time-based
  • introduced in Cisco IOS 12.0.1.T
  • allow for access control based on time
  • time range is a specific time of the day and week
  • time range relies on the router’s system clock
  • For example, a telnet connection can be allowed from internal to external during business hours.

As well as this method, it is essential to harden router by doing the following

  1. secure router remote access
  2. disable unnecessary servers and IP services
  3. configure basic filtering and traffic filtering
  4. secure management access

To know the IP address, use the ifconfig command + interface name (eth0). The IP address is 192.168.177.20.

Access 192.168.100.20:441 Smoothwall Express home page.

Access owasp prompt

This is the date command from Smoothwall

Verify that Smoothwall can be accessed from owasp

After adding a default route, interface (eth0) can be accessed from owasp

Specify the daytime that owasp machine (192.168.100.231) cannot be accessed.

It shows that the ping packet is filtered.

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